Grasses
Low water turf and ornamental grasses grow very well here in the High Desert. It will be hard to choose from the many varieties below.
What kind of grasses should i choose?
Non-native turf grasses such as Kentucky Bluegrass, fescues and even Bermuda Grass require tremendous amounts of water to thrive—as much as 40 inches of water per growing season, in the case of Bluegrass.
The Water Authority’s Desert Friendly landscapes rebate is based on the square footage of turf removed. Albuquerque’s annual rainfall is eight inches or less; clearly, Kentucky Bluegrass is not well-suited to our environment.
In fact, homes built since 1995 in Albuquerque are allowed no more than 20% turf. Lower-water alternatives include Buffalo Grass (Bouteloua dactyloides) and Blue Grama Grass (Bouteloua gracilis). These can be augmented with ornamental grasses, but regardless of the types of grasses you plant, remember to maximize watering efficiency.
TurF
Basics about Turf Grasses for New Mexico
Many homeowners would like a turf grass lawn, but might feel irresponsible watering a lawn in the...
Buffalo Grass, Bouteloua syn buchloe dactyloides
Full Sun Medium Water Mature Size: 3- 8” This native prairie grass is an excellent...
Blue Grama Grass, Bouteloua gracilis
Full Sun Low Water Mature Size: 4-12” Blue Grama is another warm season grass that thrives in New...
Ornamental Grasses
Ornamental grasses, unlike lawns, serve as horticultural exclamation points and can add interest in areas that need a bit of sprucing up.
Summer through early winter is the prime time for the soft textures and colors of ornamental grasses. They should be cut down as close to the ground as possible each spring so the new blades can emerge unencumbered by the previous year’s dead leaves. Because this leaves gaps in the planting for several weeks, place the larger grasses as you would shrubs of the same size, mixing in some evergreens or grassy succulents such as Yucca or Beargrass to create interest while the grasses regrow.
Indian Ricegrass, Achnatherum syn. Oryzopsis hymenoides
Type: Ornamental grass Exposure: Full sun Water Use: Rainwater only Size: 18” x 18” A cool season...
Galleta, Pleuraphis syn. Hilaria jamesii
Exposure: Full Sun Water: Low Height and Spread: 14" x 14" Blooming Season: Fall...
Pink Flamingo Muhly, Muhlenbergia x Pink Flamingo
Exposure: Full Sun Water: Medium Height and Spread: H 4' X W 2' Blooming Season: Fall Description:...
Blue Avena, Helictotrichon sempervirens
Exposure: Full Sun Water: Medium Height and Spread: H 18" x W 24" Blooming Season: Summer The...
Giant Sacaton, Sporobolus wrightii
Exposure: Full Sun Water: Medium Height and Spread: 5’ x 5’ Blooming Season: August to October...
Sideoats grama, Bouteloua curtipendula
Exposure: Sun, Partial Shade Water: Low Water Height and Spread: 30” x 24” Blooming Season: Late...
Blue Avena Grass, Helictotrichon sempervirens
Full Sun, Part Shade Medium Water Mature Size: 24”X 24” This evergreen plant adds texture and...
Feather reedgrass, Calamagrostis arundinacea ‘Karl Foerster’
Full Sun, Part Shade Medium Water Mature Size: 30”X 2’ Blooming Season: Spring Seed Head Color:...
Little Bluestem, Schizachyrium scoparium
Full Sun Low Water Mature Size: 2’X 2’ Blooming Season: Fall Color: Pink to red Little bluestem is...
Switchgrass, Panicum virgatum
Full Sun, Part Shade Medium Water Mature Size: 4’X 3’ Blooming Season: Summer Flower Color: Hazy...